Word Order
The main clause can consist of a subject , verb with or without
direct object and propositional or adverbial phrases.
The subject may , or may not be explicitly expressed by a noun or a
pronoun.
Example 6.1:
arhiet geset Arhiet went
hta geset she went.
geset went ( she )
arhiet belAt Arhiet ate
hta belAt she ate
belAt ate (she)
The order of the words is usually the subject comes first followed
by the verb:
Example 6.2:
leHSan wedqa the child fell.
arhiet sekbet Arhiet slept.
musa Aqbela Musa returned back.
If there is a direct object, the object comes between the
subject and the verb, the order being
Subject -----> Object ------> Verb.
Example 6.3:
musa lebab kefta musa opened the door
musa shahi seta musa drank tea
musa Halib seta musa drank milk
Humed we drar lbas Hadis zabewu. Humed and Drar bought new cloths.
aHlam saAt zabet Ahlam bought a watch.
Huha es'n zaba Her brother bought shoes.
The position of adverbial or propositional phrases varies, but let
us not worry about this now , as it will be clear in due time.
Then to summarize: the order is subject---> object ----> verb.
The subject may be dropped, as it is inherent in the verb.
The verb is usually at the end of a sentence. This is probably the
major difference with English, where the verb does not appear at the
end of a sentence.
Example 6.4:
zahra ketab qerat Zahra read a book.
ketab qerat read(she) a book.
fkak jeridet qera Fikak read a newspaper
jeridet qera (he) read a newspaper
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In this lesson we learned the following new words
belAt she ate
HSan child
sekbet she slept
Aqbela he returned back
lbas cloth
Hadis new
zabewu they bought
zaba he bought
zabet she bought
saAt watch
es'n shoes
seta he drunk
shahi tea
ketab book
qerat she read
qera he read
jeridet(Arabic) newspaper
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End of Lesson 6
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