Verbs of existence/verb to be (2)
Now let us see the present form of the auxiliary verb "Ala = was ".
the present form of Ala is "hala".
ana ....... haleko I am ( present )
enti ...... haleki You are
enta ...... haleka You are(m)
hta ....... halet She is
htu ...... hala He is
nHna ...... halena We are
entn ...... halekn You (p,f) are
entum ..... halekum You (p,m)
hten ..... haleya they (p,f)
htom ..... halew they(p,m)
Example 4.1: let us look at an example from one of Al-Amin's songs
ana sabr haleko I am patient
ask sebr abieni until patience hates me
we ana sabr haleko and I am patient
ask leKaleq red'ani until the Creator rescues me
ana sabr haleko I am patient ( I am waiting in patience )
enti sabret haleki you (s,f) are patient
enta sabr haleka you (s,m) are patient
hta sabret halet she is patient
htu sabr hala he is patient
nHna sabram halena we are patient
entn sabrat halekn you(p,f) are patient
entum sabram halekum you(p,m) are patient
hten sabrat haleya they (p,f) are patient
htom sabram halew they (p,m) are patient
Let us summarize this, the verb conjugation for "sebr = patience" would be
sabr for (m,s) I , you , he
sabret for (f,s) I , you , she
sabram for (m,p) we, they
sabrat for (f,p) we, they
In the previous lesson we learned "geys =to go". megyas is the act
of travelling. One who is to travel is also called " beAl megyas" i.e.
she/he will start her/his journey soon but not yet. Then one may ask
Example 4.2:
beli amna , beAl megyas enti ma sabret ?
say Amna , are you going to travel or not? (sabret = not travelling).
beAl megyas enta ma sabr ?
Are you (m) going to travel (soon) or not?
Also " beAl gebey " is for one already on the road (gebey) travelling.
beAl gebey tu = he is a traveller.
beAl gebey sefa Haze we mestey = a traveller needs (Haze) food
(sefa) and drink (mestey)
Let us take one more example and do the same thing for Hmam = sickness
Example 4.3:
Hmum
Hmt
Hmumam
Hmumat
e.g. Musa Hmum hala
Musa Hmum Ala
To refresh your memory:
amna esit Abay ta. Amna is an old woman.
dib melebso (t)nebr Alet. She was living at melebso( the t is
almost silent).
aze dib afAbet (t)nebr halet. now she lives at Afabet.
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In this lesson we have learned the following new words
sebr patience
megyas going/travelling
beAl megyas a would be traveller
gebey road
beAl gebey traveller
sefa food taken particularly to last a journey
mestey drink
nebr living
aze now
dib at
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End of Lesson 4
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