Words of Affirmation and Negation
1. There are several words used for affirmation with very close
meanings.
Words used in affirmation are the following:
afo yes.
Abe yes
aywa yes.
aho yes
These words are used to express agreement. aho is mostly used
in familiar conversation, where the listner shows he is attentive.
aywa , which could very well be an adaptation from Arabic, is
nowadays used more often than the others, specially among
people who use Arabic as a second language.
Examples :32.1
ela gebey neQfa ta ? aywa, re'aska Qedem gis.
Is this the road to Nekfa ? yes, go forward.
eli nayka tu ? aywa, nayie tu.
is this yours ? yes, it is mine.
2. afo is also used to mean "why" if used in a question context.
Examples 32.2
afo k'na wedeka ? why did you do like this ?
afo k'na wedekahom ? why did you do this to them ?
afo ela bela ? why did he say this ?
3. Words of negation:
la' no adaptation from Arabic.
lala' no this is used fpr emphasise.
'ifalu no
'ekon no
ya ya not at all ( used when one wants to emphasize)
Examples :
mn deAm laha iritriya geska ? Did you go to Eritrea since
before last year?
la'. no
'ifalye no 'ifal is subject dependent as seen here.
'ifalu for he
'efala for she and so on....
le 'esit mn musteshfa fegret ? Was the women discharged from
the hospital ?
la', etu halet. no, she is still there.
'ifala, etu halet " " " " ".
---------------------------------------------------------------
End of Lesson 32
This material is for dehai use only;
thus, it can not be distributed in any form.
© Omar M. Kekia. All Rights Reserved.
Write Your Comments to Omar M.Kekia
I>
center>