THE GIBBS-DONNAN EQUILIBRIUM, CELL VOLUME, COLLOID OSMOTIC PRESSURE & THE STARLING HYPOTHESIS
THE GIBBS-DONNAN EQUILIBRIUM
AN EXAMPLE OF THE GIBBS-DONNAN EQUILIBRIUM
TWO CONDITIONS DETERMINE THE FINAL EQUILIBRIUM: FIRST
TWO CONDITIONS DETERMINE THE FINAL EQUILIBRIUM:SECOND
COMBINING THESE TWO EQUATIONS RESULTS IN A QUADRADIC EQUATION
USING THE RATIO FOR THE EXAMPLE
THE GIBBS-DONNAN EQUILIBRIUM: THE EXAMPLE
THE RESULTANT OSMOTIC PRESSURE
THE CALCULATION ALSO LETS US DETERMINE THAT
MIXTURES OF MONOVALENT SALTS
DIVALENT IONS
THE GIBBS-DONNAN EFFECT IN THE ORGANISM
THE EFFECT OF MULTIPLE SOLUTES ON OSMOSIS
THE OSMOTIC PRESSURE OF A SIMPLE MIXTURE: EXAMPLE
THE STARLING HYPOTHESIS
THE STARLING HYPOTHESIS ILLUSTRATED
Email: mikulecky@gems.vcu.edu
Home Page: http://views.vcu.edu/~mikuleck/