Electromagnetic Waves
From the laws which govern the motion of electric charges, Maxwell deduced a speed.
In 1888, Heinrich Hertz demonstrated the production and detection of electromagnetic waves using spark gaps --- the first radio.
The fields and the waves are present even if there are no charged particles present!
Electromagnetic waves are waves in a "what would happen if" abstraction! --- waves in nothing!
In 1676, Olaf Roemer had noticed peculiar delays in the apparent orbits of Jupiter's Moons and calculated the speed of light to be close to m/s.
--- light (and several other types of radiation) must be an electromagnetic wave.