A 300 mega-watt microwave beam (traveling at 3×108m/s) bounces off of a network of carbon fibres floating in space (a 'star-wisp'). The force on the network is
(A) 3×10-8N
(B) 6×10-8N
(C) 1N.
(D) 2N
A 300 mega-watt microwave beam (traveling at 3×108m/s) bounces off of a network of carbon fibres floating in space (a 'star-wisp'). The force on the network is
(A) 3×10-8N
--- No.
Use the formula for the momentum
of photons of energy E.
A 300 mega-watt microwave beam (traveling at 3×108m/s) bounces off of a network of carbon fibres floating in space (a 'star-wisp'). The force on the network is
(B) 6×10-8N --- No.
Use the formula for the momentum
of photons of energy E.
A 300 mega-watt microwave beam (traveling at 3×108m/s) bounces off of a network of carbon fibres floating in space (a 'star-wisp'). The force on the network is
(C) 1N. --- No.
Remember that the waves bounce.
What is their momentum change?
A 300 mega-watt microwave beam (traveling at 3×108m/s) bounces off of a network of carbon fibres floating in space (a 'star-wisp'). The force on the network is
(D) 2N --- Yes.
Force = momentum change in 1 sec.
= 2(E/c)/(1s) = 2×(3×108J/3×108m/s)/(1s)