Error From a Single Value
- %SD can be used to determine the amount of error in a single value
- This can be applied to the number of counts acquired from a well counter or uptake probe
- As you increase the number of counts acquired you reduce the percent error or the %SD decreases
- This tells us that the more counts you have the less error occurs
- Formulas are noted below for 1 SD, 2 SD, and 3 SD (N = counts)
- Application
- From the calculations above note that when you increase the counts you reduce the percent error
- The formula above uses only 1 SD
- As a general rule, it can be stated that you always want to acquire at least 10,000 counts in any sample. The reason for this is that at 1SD there is only a 1% chance of error. If you apply 3SD then the there would be a 3% chance of error.
- In addition, you should note how your %SD decreases as you increase in the number of counts
in a sample
- Homework
- What is the percent error in a thyroid uptake that has 254,000 counts at 3SDs?
- What is the percent of error in the thyroid uptake that has 25,000 counts at 3SDs?
- Of the two mentioned, which has the least amount of error?
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