Sociology 302 (Section 002)

Contemporary Social Problems

Fall, 2008 (Syllabus/Contract)

 

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Course Notes and Materials

Course Schedule

Instructor:  Dr. John S. Mahoney

Class Meets: Monday, Wednesday 4:00-5:15 PM

Office: 923 W. Franklin St. (Scherer Hall) Room 414

Classroom:  Cabell B-41

Phone: 804-828-6515

e-mail:  jmahoney@vcu.edu 

Office Hours:   Monday/Wednesday 9:30-10:30 AM;  Tuesday/Thursday 1:00 - 2:30PM (or by appointment)

Fridays (by appointment)

Web Site: http://www.people.vcu.edu/~jmahoney/index.htm

 

Required Text:  (Available at the Virginia Book Company, corner of West Franklin and Shafer Streets and the VCU Book Store.  You may also want to check the VCU Student Government Sponsored Book Exchange web page at http://www.vcusga.com/.  Be careful to compare prices and make sure that you get the right edition.)

 

Macionis, John J.  Social Problems (3nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ, Pearson Prentice Hall, 2008

 

Overview:  

     What are the things that trouble you the most about the United States, today?  Can any thing be done to resolve them?  Are your private concerns shared by enough people in this country to be considered public issues?  If so, we have the key ingredients of what may prove to be a social problem.  Sociology emerged in the 19th century during a time of social turmoil in the west when the industrial revolution was in full swing.  Prior to this time, the pace of social change was very slow.  But in the 1800s, a revolution in agriculture and the way goods were produced through manufacturing created an urban population explosion that brought with it extreme poverty, crime, pollution and what some considered to be moral decay.  Thus, sociology’s concern with social problems is as old as the discipline, itself.  This course examines modern public issues in the United States that have broad-based popular concern.

 

Course Objectives:

·         Examine, from a sociological perspective, modern social issues that have wide-spread public concern

·         Provide the most accurate facts possible on social conditions commonly regarded as social problems

·         Illustrate the complexity of social problems by addressing the consequences of actions proposed to fix them

 

Course Requirements:  

     There will be two tests (each counting 20 percent of the course grade) and a final examination which will comprise 30 percent.  Each will cover material discussed in class and the reading assignments.  Tests will contain both an “objective” section comprised of multiple choice, true/false, or fill-in-the-blank questions.  The final examination is cumulative.  You will also be assigned two short writing assignments.  I will provide you with a selection of topics.  They generally require that you research the topic and write a brief summary to present in class—(minimum of 3, maximum of 5; double-spaced- type written pages).  During the semester, you may be asked to present your topic to the class for discussion and evaluation.  These short assignments will be worth 15 percent of your course grade.  Class participation counts the remaining 15 percent of your course grade.

 

Class Attendance and Participation:  

     Class attendance is required.  Students with five or more unexcused cuts will be dropped from the course roll at my discretion.  Out of courtesy to others in the class, please arrive on time.  Whenever possible, I want to be informed in advance if you will miss class and will excuse absences due to serious health problems, or other important reasons.  Please turn off all beepers and cell phones before entering the class. 

     I strongly encourage you to be active class participants.  The issues addressed in this course (and more specifically, the solutions proposed for them) are very controversial.  There is substantial disagreement, as you will see, on what actions should be taken to solve each of the problems we will discuss.

 

Make-up Tests: 

     Normally, I do not give make-up tests, but students with valid excuses who cannot take any of the tests on the days scheduled will be given a make-up test under the following conditions:  The excuse must be valid—e.g. serious illness, death in the family, participation in a university-sponsored event, etc.  Unless there’s an emergency, I want you to request a make-up test in advance.  University policy requires that make-up tests be given as close to the scheduled test date as possible.

 

Academic Integrity Policy: 

     I expect all students to abide by VCU's Honor Code, which means simply, that all the work that you do for this course (and the university as a whole) must be your own.  Do not cheat and do not tolerate those who do!   Class participants who violate the honor code can be dismissed from this course.   This especially applies to plagiarism.  The work that you do on the short assignments must be your own and all source material that you use must be properly cited.

 

Americans With Disabilities (ADA) Accommodation Policy: 

     If you have a disability which is covered under the ADA and you wish an accommoda­tion relative to this class, please discuss this with me within the first two weeks of class.  This informal discussion must be followed up with a formal request, in writing.  Together we will find the right accommodation.  Assistance in the form of accommodation ideas, can also be obtained through VCU's Office of Disability Support Services (Ms. Joyce Knight (jbknight@vcu.edu), coordinator) University Student Commons, Suite 102 Mailing address: PO Box 842500, Richmond VA 23284-2500.    (828‑2253).  

 

Security-- What to Know and Do To Be Prepared for Emergencies at VCU:
1. Sign up to receive VCU text messaging alerts (http://www.vcu.edu/alert/notify). Keep your information up-to-date.
2. Know the safe evacuation route from each of your classrooms. Emergency evacuation routes are posted in on-campus classrooms.
3. Listen for and follow instructions from VCU or other designated authorities.
4. Know where to go for additional emergency information (http://www.vcu.edu/alert).
5. Know the emergency phone number for the VCU Police (828-1234).  Report suspicious activities and objects.

 

Short Writing Assignments:

     There are two writing assignments are intended to make you research a controversial social issue, articulate an opinion on that issue, and to write a clear, concise statement that presents and supports that opinion with references.  You will do this with a minimum of 3 and a maximum of 5 type-written pages—12 pt font, and double-spaced.  Please set your margins to 1” all around the page.  Proof read your work—I stop reading at the 5th typographical or grammatical error and grade your paper at that point.  I do not accept late papers except in extraordinary circumstances.  Your research should include data available from published reports and/or the written opinions of noted authorities on the subject.  Logical argument is important. 

Important Dates:

Monday, September 1

University Closed To Observe Holiday

Monday, September 29

First Test

Wednesday, October 8

First Writing Assignment Due

October 16-17 (Thursday/Friday)

Reading Days (No Classes)

Friday, October 31

Last Day To Drop Course With A Grade Of “W”

Monday, November 3

Second Test

Monday, November 24

Second Writing Assignment Due

November 27-30 (Thursday/Sunday)

Thanksgiving Break (Break Begins at 4:00PM on Nov 26th).

Wednesday, December 3

Last Class (All VCU classes end on Saturday, December 6th)

Monday, December 8

Final Exam: 4:00 – 6:50 PM Cabell B-41

Course Outline and Reading Schedule

Date

Topic

Reading Assignment

Part 1: Introduction; Social Problems and Sociology; Globalism

August 25 – Sept. 3

 

(No class, Sept. 1st)             

Studying Social Problems:

Introduction to the Course: Defining Social Problems; Social Research; Perspectives on Social Problems—Functionalism, Conflict Theory, Interactionism; Social Policy

Chapter 1,   pp. 1 – 27

 

 

September 8-17

 

Population : 

Malthusian Theory;  Demographic transition; World population trends;  World Systems Theory;  Politics of Population;  world population and poverty; immigration to the U.S.; the graying of America

Chapter 16, pp. 430 - 457

     (Population)

 

Chapter 15, pp. 407 - 417 – 65

     (Problems of today’s Cities)

 

Technology and the Environment:

Human ecology; Environmental decay; Pollution—social and environmental consequences; Theoretical perspectives; Politics and the environment

Chapter 17, pp. 458 - 481

 

September 22-24

 

 

War and Terrorism:

The social and economic costs of war;

Terrorism in the 21st Century; Theoretical and political views

Chapter 18, pp. 482 - 507

 

 

*** Monday, September 29th; FIRST TEST***

Part 2:  Problems of Inequality in the United States; Deviance, Crime, and Violence

Dimensions of Inequality

October 1 – October 15

 

October 8th  First Writing Assignment Due

 

October 16-17 Reading Days

 

Poverty and Wealth:

Wealth and Poverty in the U.S.

Problems of poverty?

Social welfare—and the working poor

Theories of Poverty

Political Perspectives

Chapter   2,  pp. 28 - 57

 

Racial and Ethnic Inequality:

Race in the U.S., definitions; 

Prejudice, Discrimination, Racism;

Historical patterns; 

Theoretical perspectives;

Political perspectives

Chapter   3,  pp. 58 - 91

 

Gender Inequality:

Sex vs. Gender

Institutionalized sexism

Gender stratification

Theoretical perspectives

Gender Politics

Chapter   4,  pp. 92 - 121

 

Aging and Inequality:

The graying of America;

Problems of aging; 

Theoretical perspectives;

Political views

Chapter   5, pp. 122 - 147

 

Deviance, Crime and Violence

October 20 –  29

 

 

 

 

Crime and Criminal Justice: 

Crime vs. Deviance

Crime statistics and types of crime;

The criminal justice system;

Theories of crime;

The politics of crime;

Chapter   6, pp. 148 - 179

 

Violence:

Defining violence;  Extent of violence;

Social dimensions of violence;

Explanations of violence;

Political views of violence

Chapter   7, pp. 180-205

 

 

*** Monday, November 3rd; SECOND TEST***

Part 3:  Sexuality and Family; Health; Problems in Social Institutions

November 5 – November 12

 

 

Sexuality:

Definitions;  Sexual deviance;

Contemporary issues;

Theoretical perspectives;

Politics and Sexuality;

Chapter   8, pp. 206-235

 

 

 

Family Life:

Definitions;  Marriage;

Problems of Family Life

Theoretical analysis;

Political views;

Chapter 13, pp. 350-375

 

Drug Abuse and Health

November 17 – November 19

 

November 22-25 Thanksgiving

 

Alcohol and Other Drugs:

Social costs of abusing legal and illegal drugs;  Sociological perspectives;  Social class and drug use;  Alcoholism in the U.S.;  Other drugs; 

Theoretical and political perspectives;

Chapter   9, pp. 236-265

 

 

Physical and Mental Health:

Defining health; National health care systems;  Mental health;  Theoretical perspectives; Politics of health care;

Chapter 10, pp. 266-295

 

 

Part 4: Problems of U. S. Social Institutions

November 24 - 26

 

November 24th—Second Writing Assignment Due

Economy and Politics:

Economic systems; Corporate power

Politics

Chapter 11, pp. 296-321

 

 

Work and the Workplace

Work and the economy

Labor unions

Technology and the work place

Chapter 12, pp. 322-349

 

 

December 1 – 3

 

 

Education:

Educational inequality in the U.S.

Functional illiteracy;

U.S. School System;

Tracking; Mainstreaming

Theoretical perspectives;  Politics of Education

Chapter 14, pp. 376-403

 

 

***Final Exam, Monday December 8th 4 – 6:50PM  Cabell B-41***

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