This, These, That, Those
Are used in agreement with the subject and are translated
as follows :
1. This ela (f)
eli (m)
Examples 14.1:
ela esit men lbula ? Who is this woman ( What do they
call this woman ?)
ela banderetna ta. This is our flag.
ela gebey reyam ta This road is far.
ela Arat dhr ta This bed is low.
eli enas men lbulu? Who is this man? (What do they
call this man?)
eli debr Abi tu This mountain is big.
eli ktab nay men tu? Whose book is this ?
Note : eli is also used in many instances for plural subjects
as we see in this examples :
Example 14.2:
eli eben m nefeE ? What use has these stones?
eli adbr asmayu te'amr ? Do you know the names of these
mountains ?
eli nway bzuH tu This is a lot of cattle.
2. These : plural form of this:
elen (f)
elom (m)
Examples 14.3:
elen ans m beleya ? What did these women say ?
elom seb m belewu ? What did these men say ?
3. That leha ( s,f )
lehi ( s,m )
Examples 14.4:
leha welet Hche ta That girl is my sister.
leha esit emyie ta That woman is my mother.
leha medresetna ta That is our school.
lehi enas Huyie tu That man is my brother.
lehi enas abuyie tu That man is my father.
lehi debir lalmba ltbehal That mountain is called Lalmba.
Note in the examples above the use of ta and tu ( tgrNa : eya, eyu )
for (f) and (m).
4. Those lehn
lehom
Examples 14.5:
lehn awald Hawache ten Those girls are my sisters.
lehom wulad Hawuyie tom Those boys are my brothers.
Summary :
ela eli this (f,s) & (m,s)
elen elom these (f,p) & (m,p)
leha lehi that (f,s) & (m,s)
lehn lehom those (f,p) & (m,p).
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In this lesson we have learned the following new words:
mn who
banderet flag
Arat bed
dhr low
debr mountain
eben stones
nefeI useful
mnefeI what use does it have ?
bzuH a lot
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End of Lesson 14
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