Connectivity Words (2)
The word "or"
1. "Or" is translated in three different ways:
ma
ewk
aw
ma is more often used in the question form, but not always .
Example 11.1:
fejr ma fejr laha ? Tomorrow or after tomorrow ?
male ma male laha ? Yesterday or before yesterday?
Note: laha has the meaning of "the other", so fejr laha which means
after tomorrow would strictly be translated as "the other tomorrow"
2. ewk and aw are more often used in the statement form.
Example 11.2:
fejr ewk fejir laha Aqbl return tomorrow or after tomorrow.
fejr aw fejir laha Aqbl " " " " "
For the feminine gender the above statement would read
fejir ewk fejir laha Aqbli you ( f, s )
fejir ewk fejir laha Aqbla you ( f, p )
ana igis ma Hche tigis? should I go or my sister go ?
Note: The "tigis" after Hche can be dropped because it is understood
from the context, so the sentence can read as:
ana igis ma Hche ?
esmera teAbe ma baSeE ? Asmara is bigger or Massawa?
[ Which is bigger, Asmara or Massawa?]
keren reym ma aqurdet? Keren is far or Agordat?
[ which is far, Keren or Agordat?]
enti aw Htki aw Huki You (f) or your sister or your brother.
may habeka ma Halib? Water I give you or milk?
[ Should I give you water or milk?]
eb Teyaret aw eb babur With airplane or with train I will travel
egl esafr tu. [ I will take the airplane or the train.]
3. If there are more than one subject in a sentence the connectivity
"or" precedes each one of them.
Example 11.3
samya aw Hawa aw zieneb Samia or Hawa or Zieneb
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We have learned the following new words
fejr tomorrow
fejr laha after tomorrow
Aqbl return (m)
Aqbli return (f)
Hche my sister
Teyaret airplane
babur train
sefer travelling
***********************************************
End of Lesson 11
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