Introduction to Bioinformatics - Biol 591

 

SCENARIO
Detecting a stealth anthrax toxin gene
The truth behind Blast

Has Blast gone crazy?
Yes indeedy, for here are the results.

Let's very carefully put Blast in a corner where it can calculate some nice square roots by itself, so we can discuss matters in a rational fashion.
   Sequence 1 Product DG47
   Sequence 2 Bacillus lef gene

No significant similarity

In brief, here's what's happened:

  • When you translate this DNA sequence, it is 100% identical to anthrax toxin.
  • When you compare the sequence by eye to the lef gene (encoding part of the anthrax toxin), it is almost identical.
  • When you ask Blast, the most heavily used program in all of bioinformatics, to do the same comparison of the two DNA fragments, it finds nothing.
WHAT IS GOING ON???

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